What To Consider In Fibre Optic Cable Installation

By Elaine Guthrie


It has been proven that a majority of fiber-optic cable failures are as a result of improper handling and pulling. The setup could be done indoors, overhead and underground. Proper handling is essential during the set up. Pulling out defective cables a couple of meters underground is quite challenging and, therefore you should think of how to install them without causing damage. For this reason, in fibre optic cable installation, you ought to understand a few things.

Is that job menial? You unquestionably should never assume that. Unbiasedly, it is going to be a day to day task, even so all jobs are much the same. You need to fix them properly, short cuts unluckily are worthless. Vulnerable cables require desirable handling, in particular when they are set up in the soil. Just a couple of them have a higher crushing resilience, and you have to take note of hydrostatic factors.

If you are to set them overhead, they must be fastened on buildings or stringing between poles. Remember that other cables like electric cables might be installed on the same point. Therefore, you need to account for this. Straining the cable too much might damage it. This may alter the bandwidth or even the signals of telecommunication.

Drawing the cables ought not to be carried out with hands, except with pressure meters, tension-controlled or even breakaway swivels. This depends on the point that nearly all cables must solely be subjected to an acceptable tension. The pressure meters will give an indicator in case the allowable strain is attained, beyond which extra drag could be destructive.

If extending optical wires into conduits, raceways or maybe trays, the strength member should tolerate all the pulling strain. Jackets must not be pulled except if required for the intent. Short term access areas, for example manholes or perhaps pull boxes are generally set up at junctions. It is vital that such places be closed to evade modest accidents.

If you are using conduits, ensure that the bend radii is not less than the minimum required. The minimum radii must not be violated. At points where such is bound to be compromised, please devise an alternative option. This pays for the hard work rather than compromising what the manufacturers advocated. You might be compelled to re-do the contract in case the setup is faulty. If the transmission line has to pass through some infrastructures such as roads, ensure that the net overhead weight is allowable. If it is transcended, the wiring will crumble.

Live optical ends must never be inspected by technicians. The fibers will be dark when examined. You better be safe than sorry. Care must be taken when verifying that the optical ends are not live. Light used in a majority of these systems is not visible to the human eye. In case that the ends have to be inspected when live, the technicians must put on protective glasses with infrared filtering.

That is definitely an important element in communication engineering. Nonetheless, the cables must be done properly. Else, they could not function as designed. The fibers ought to be tested when not live, else the contractors have to wear spectacles with an infra-red filtering.




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